Metabolite profiling and stroke risk

Develop new biomarkers

A major tool we use is metabolite profiling (“metabolomics”), a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technique that measures >200 metabolites simultaneously. We have used this approach to study the acute stress hyperglycemia response after stroke, discovering a link between hyperglycemia, brain cytotoxic injury and subsequent brain edema formation. We have also applied the technique to the Framingham Heart Study and found a novel association between obesity and anandamide.

Currently, we have used the method to identify an adverse metabolic profile highlighting inefficient oxidative phosphorylation in association with cardioembolic stroke. These findings raise the possibility that atrial fibrillation may in part result from disordered metabolism within the atrial myocardium. Our analyses have also highlighted that this adverse profile is linked to a subgroup of crytogenic stroke patients, indicating that metabolite profiling may assist with risk stratification of embolic stroke of undetermined source.

Our approach is also designed for high throughput metabolomics measurement in large epidemiological cohorts. We are studying novel metabolomic risk predictors of incident stroke, in collaboration with the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study, a large and diverse epidemiological cohort of community-dwelling individuals throughout the U.S.

Related Publications:

Associations between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Adverse Brain Health Outcomes
2024
Bhave, V. M., C. R. Oladele, Z. Ament, N. Kijpaisalratana, A. C. Jones, C. A. Couch, A. Patki, et al. Associations between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Adverse Brain Health Outcomes. Neurology 102, no. 11 (2024): e209432. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000209432.
Association of Circulating Metabolites with Racial Disparities in Hypertension and Stroke in the Regards Study
2023
Kijpaisalratana, N., Z. Ament, A. Patki, V. M. Bhave, A. L. Garcia-Guarniz, S. E. Judd, M. Cushman, et al. Association of Circulating Metabolites with Racial Disparities in Hypertension and Stroke in the Regards Study. Neurology 100, no. 22 (2023): e2312-e20. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000207264.
Plasma Metabolites Link Dietary Patterns to Stroke Risk
2022
Bhave VM, Ament Z, Patki A, Gao Y, Kijpaisalratana N, Guo B, Chaudhary NS, Guarniz AG, Gerszten R, Correa A, Cushman M, Judd S, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Plasma Metabolites Link Dietary Patterns to Stroke Risk. Ann Neurol, in press, (2022).
Nucleosides Associated With Incident Ischemic Stroke in the REGARDS and JHS Cohorts
2022
Ament Z, Patki A, Chaudhary N, Bhave VM, Garcia Guarniz AL, Gao Y, Gerszten RE, Correa A, Judd SE, Cushman M, Long ML, Irvin RM, Kimberly WT. Neurology, 98:e2097-e2107 (2022).
Uric Acid and Gluconic Acid as Predictors of Hyperglycemia and Cytotoxic Injury after Stroke
2021
Ament Z, Bevers MB, Wolcott Z, Kimberly WT, Acharjee A. Transl Stroke Res,12:293-302 (2021).